Ensure that you have completed the worksheet on Suicide in the Trenches (available here, if you didn’t collect a paper copy on Tuesday: suicide1)
The General
1. Why do you think Sassoon uses informal and often colloquial language here?
2. What tone does the narrator use and what is its effect?
3. What is the effect of the change of narrative voice from the first person plural to third person in the last line?
4. Look at the poem’s use of rhythm and rhyme – how does this help to underline the poem’s meaning?
5. The critic Samuel Hynes has defined what he calls the ‘myth’ of the Great War in these terms:
…a generation of innocent young men, their heads full of high abstractions like Honour, Glory and England, went off to war to make the world a safe democracy. They were slaughtered in stupid battles planned by stupid generals.
Do you think Sassoon helps to create this ‘myth’ in his poem The General?
Suicide in the Trenches and The General
The above poems were written after the Battle of the Somme, which became to be seen as a watershed in the war because after 1916 the mood had changed and few idealists remained. The poet David Jones explained the causes of this change in the Preface to In Parenthesis:
This writing has to with some things I saw, felt and was part of. The period covered begins in early December 1915 and ends early in July 1916. The first date corresponds to my going to France. The latter roughly marks a change in the character of our lives in the infantry on the West Front. From then onwards things hardened into a more relentless, mechanical affair, took on a more sinister aspect. The wholesale slaughter of the later years, the conscripted levies filling the gaps in every file of four, knocked the bottom out of the intimate, continuing domestic life of small contingents of men..In the earlier months there was a certain attractive amateurishness, and elbow room for idiosyncrasy that connected one with a less exacting past…How impersonal did each new draft seem arriving each month, and all those new-fangled gadgets to master.
6. Do you think Suicide in the Trenches and The General support David Jones’s belief that life for the soldier became more ‘relentless… mechanical.. sinister… impersonal…’?
Year 12 please could you email me your responses to the above questions to ecurran@alexandrapark.haringey.sch.uk by Friday 26th June. Please bring all your other work (questions completed on Absolution and Redeemer, all of which are in our booklet as well as the research homework, which was set at the beginning of the course to next Thursday’s lesson – 2nd July, or if you have typed it then email it to me ASAP, so that I can respond sooner). Thank you.
Ms Curran